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Traditional or modern perms can also be used to achieve style support. For someone with limp straight hair it might be a challenge to keep a voluminous style looking fresh throughout the day. Some clients like getting short hair perms to keep their roller sets in place, or add extra oomph to their short style. A perm or Permanent wave is a hairstyle produced by setting hair in loose to tight curls or waves and then treating it with a special perm solution so that the style lasts for several months. Perming gives you the beautiful curls or waves of your dreams. However, getting your hair permed means exposing it to a lot of chemicals.
Does hair type affect how perms turn out?
In this case, you can take a month or two to change your hair care habits and get your hair moisturized and in a better condition for a perm. But if you're prone to dry hair, it's important to continue to take care to moisturize your tresses after getting a perm. If you don't, you run the risk of frizzy or brittle curls or hair breakage in the future. With the right stylist and proper home hair care, permed hair can absolutely still be healthy and retain its beautiful curls or waves. I’ve seen numerous clients get perms for years without noticeable weakening of strands.
Can you get a perm if your hair is damaged?
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‘Repair’, ‘fiber’ and ‘cortex’ are the words you’re looking for when strong, healthy hair is your goal. Opt for hair care that works deep in the hair shaft, through to the inner cortex, to improve resilience ahead of your perm appointment. Fusion Intense Repair Shampoo and Intense Repair Mask fit the bill thanks to a formula inspired by the fibers that form spider web-like structures. The shampoo gently cleanses, while the mask is packed with silk proteins that leave strands smooth yet strong. "Curls, whether natural or chemically treated, need moisture," she says.
Can you use heat tools after you get a perm?
Digital perms bring a modern twist to the world of textured hair. Unlike traditional perms, which involve uniform curling rod sizes, digital perms use digitally controlled rods to create a more natural and irregular curl pattern. This technique aims to replicate the look of naturally wavy hair, offering a harmonious blend of curls and waves that appear less structured. Once your perm is set, treat your hair as you would if it was naturally wavy or curly.
Types of Perms

Remember, curls equal volume, so if your layers hit around your ears and jawline, you'll get volume there. Maybe that's a good thing if you have a very narrow face, but your head may start to resemble a mushroom with too much volume at that part of your face. Wait until after a perm to cut layers, or grow them out a bit before you get a perm. If so, Santiago and Falla point out that a perm will dry it out even more. You may consider reconditioning treatments and/or daily treatments to get your hair in shape and moisturized before considering a perm. The bottom line is, if your hair is frizzy before a perm, it will be drier and frizzier after a perm.
According to Lara, partial perms work best with shorter haircuts. While a root perm can also be done as a touch-up to the pre-existing perm that's grown out (similar to the touch-ups you'd get with your hair color), a pre-existing perm is not required. "The root perm is for someone who has limp hair and needs volume near the base," Lara explains. "It’s also great for frizz control, and can give the hair a bouncy appearance." We tapped Lara and hairstylist Briana Dunning to explain every type of perm there is.
One of the primary concerns is the potential damage that can occur during the perming process. Essentially, when you use chemicals and heat on your hair, it can make it weaker and more likely to break. Perms require specific aftercare to maintain their appearance and health. This might involve using gentle shampoos, avoiding excessive heat styling, and incorporating deep conditioning treatments into your routine. Traditional perms are known for their classic, tightly curled appearance.
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Love Curl Set
Because tresses are more prone to breakage while they’re wet, you should be careful when drying curly or wavy hair. First, make sure you blot lengths dry with a microfiber towel or soft cotton t-shirt, taking care not to rub or scrub. Then apply a texture-enhancing product, like NutriCurls Milky Waves (for waves) or Curlixir Balm (for curls), gently scrunch, and blow dry on a low heat with a diffuser attachment. The diffuser ensures heat is evenly distributed through your hair, so you don’t end up blowing curls and waves out of shape or encouraging flyaways. A perm is a chemical hair treatment that builds style support into your hair. It changes your hair’s texture, so you can achieve loose waves, bouncy curls or added volume more easily.
How to Minimize Perm Damage Before and During the Perming Process

However, perms do not permanently damage your hair when used correctly. Damage, when it occurs, is often due to improper application or inadequate hair care post-treatment. Maintaining healthy hair after a perm involves regular home care and possibly regular trims. Perms can be a good idea for ladies seeking a change in their hair texture, like adding curls to straight hair or vice versa, and can add volume and style.
If the worst doesn’t happen, you may find that your hair becomes more brittle and prone to breakage. It can be difficult to determine whether any claim is valid because there’s so much false information floating around on the internet. With the right care, your new curls can last for months on end. And if you have a burning question that you just can’t find the answer to, always ask a professional.
All our formulas are free of harmful toxins, use many natural ingredients, and are made with renewable energy and packaging that minimizes the environmental impact. Our hair care isn’t just good for your hair, it’s good for the planet. "Perms work on hair types ranging from straight to wavy," says O'Connor. So how does the perm process work and what does a perm do to your hair? A perm, short for permanent wave, is a thermal or chemical service that alters the natural structure of the hair.
Gillen adds that you can change the color or the texture of your hair individually, but you shouldn't try to change both at the same time. The curl-perm process adds body and volume to flat or straight hair, giving it more volume and making it easier to style. A perm changes the chemical composition of your hair cuticle, which means you need to be careful if you decide to get one. From the experience of your stylist to your individual hair type, keep these hair tips in mind for healthy hair post-perm. It will slowly loosen out of the hair after a few months of wear allowing for less commitment than a traditional perm.
"Generally, the perming solution will soften and swell the hair by opening the cuticle and allowing the solution to penetrate the cortex [the innermost part of the hair strand]." Last but not least, like most beauty treatments, the life of your perm depends largely on the way you take care of it at home. When done correctly, perms are no worse than other hairstyle methods, such as blow-drying.
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